At first, a group of 1000 people was sent in advance pretending to be a Hajj mission. The party consisted of Abdur-Rahmaan bin 'Udays, Kinaanah bin Bishr Al-Laythi, and Sudan bin Humraan and was headed by Al-Ghaafiqi bin Harb. It was decided that the entire party should not proceed at one time from Egypt. The party was thus divided into four groups to leave Egypt separately and then to meet after several stages. Another party of 1000 men left Koofah and another of the same number marched from Basrah. All these parties left their cities in the month of Shawwaal 35 AH, under the pretext of going to Hajj. However, their goal was to get rid of the Caliph either by deposing or by killing him. At the appointed time, the parties coming from different directions joined one another and proceeded to Al-Madeenah. Three stages from Al-Madeenah, the party divided itself into three separate groups each supporting its own candidate for the Caliphate.
It is worth mentioning here that the followers of 'Abdullaah bin Saba in Al-Madeenah had written forged letters in the names of 'Ali, Talhah, Az-Zubayr, and the Mothers of the Believers to their followers in Koofah, Basrah and Egypt who were against 'Abdullaah bin Saba and his group. The letters emphasized that 'Uthmaan bin 'Affaan was no longer able to shoulder the heavy burden of the Caliphate. Therefore the matter should be brought to its end in the month of Thul-Hijjah. Encouraged by these forged letters, the rioters found it easy to indulge in acts of plunder and massacre in order to do away with the Caliphate. Otherwise, they could not have mustered the courage to plan an invasion of Al-Madeenah, the city of the Prophet, where even a strong army of the disbelievers failed to make inroads during the Battle of the Trench.
All the distinguished persons rejected their nefarious plan outright, but they found no preparations of any kind whatsoever in Al-Madeenah. They went back to the rioters and assembled their chiefs and representatives for an emergency consultation. Allaying fears of any defensive preparations in Al-Madeenah from their minds, they placed before them a suggestion that the parties belonging to Egypt, Basrah and Koofah should contact 'Ali, Talhah and Az-Zubayr respectively. They should make an attempt during separate meetings to express to them their viewpoint saying that at no cost did they like the Caliphate of 'Uthmaan bin 'Affaan .
Accordingly, they offered their allegiance to them. But each of them rejected their offer. Thereupon the party from Egypt said to 'Ali: "Since 'Abdullaah bin Sa’d, the governor of our province is cruel, we cannot leave Al-Madeenah without getting him deposed." With an eye on their obstinacy and nerve, 'Ali and some other Companions called on the Caliph and advised him to fulfill their demand to stop the trouble and depose 'Abdullaah bin Sa’d as the governor of Egypt. 'Uthmaan bin 'Affaan asked: "Who will then be appointed the governor of Egypt?" .
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