Wednesday, 21 November 2012

Hafsah Bint ‘Umar: the Prophet’s wife in Paradise -II


We learn from the book of Imaam Al-Bukhaari  may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  him that Hafsah  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  herwas a bit short-tempered and sometimes would even answer the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) back. One day, her father, ‘Umar bin al-Khattaab  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him who had come to know this, went to her and asked: "I have heard that you talk to the Noble Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) as if you were on an equal footing with him. Is it true?" Hafsah  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  her replied: "Of course! I do".

’Umar  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him said: "My daughter, I warn you of Allaah's punishment. Do not compete with ‘Aa'ishah, who is proud of her beauty due to the Prophet’s  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) love for her."

Hafsah  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  her would never hesitate in asking the Noble Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention )questions on any topic or problem. Once the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) said: “The companions of Badr and Hudaibiyyah will not enter Hell.”

Hafsah  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  her quickly said: "O Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention )! Allaah Says that everyone of you will pass over Hell."

The Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) answered her: “Yes! But Allaah also says in Soorah Maryam (what means): "Then We will save those who feared Allaah and leave the wrongdoers within it, on their knees.” [Quran 19:72]

The Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) divorced Hafsah  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  her once when she sided against him and disclosed his secret (mentioned before, in the story regarding ‘Aa’ishah  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  her and the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention )’s oath not to drink honey). But Jibreel came to him, and told him to take her back and said: “Take Hafsah back because she is keeping fasts and is observing prayer in the last parts of the night, and she is going to be your wife in Paradise.”
Allaah Says (what means): “And (remember) when the Prophet confided to one of his wives a statement; and when she informed (another) of it and Allaah showed it to him, he made known part of it and ignored a part. And when he informed her about it, she said: ‘Who told you this?’ He said: ‘I was informed by the All-Knowing, the Acquainted.’ If you two (wives) repent to Allaah, (it is best), for your hearts have deviated. But if you cooperate against him – then indeed Allaah is his Protector, and Gabriel and the righteous of the believers and the angels, moreover, are (his) assistants.” [Quran 66: 3-4]

Ibn 'Abbaas  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him narrated: “For the whole year I had the desire to ask ‘Umar bin al-Khattaab  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him regarding the explanation of a verse (in Soorah At-Tahreem), but I could not ask him because I respected him very much. When he went to perform Hajj, I too went along with him. On our return while we were still on the way home ‘Umar  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him went aside to answer the call of nature by the Arak trees. I waited until he had finished then I proceeded with him and asked him: ‘O Chief of the Believers, who were the two wives of the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) who aided one another against him?’ He said: ‘They were Hafsah and ‘Aa'ishah.'  Then I said to him: 'By Allaah. I wanted to ask you about this a year ago, but I could not do so owing to my respect for you.' 'Umar  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him said: 'Do not refrain from asking me. If you think that I have knowledge (about a certain matter), ask me; and if I know (something about it), I will tell you.'

Hafsah  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  her realized the gravity of what she had done to her noble husband when she disclosed his secret. However, after the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention )forgave her, she lived in tranquility and repose again.

Hafsah  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  her seemed to be very attached and close to her father, who used to consult her in matters relating to women. Once he noticed a woman reciting poetry about her husband who was away on Jihaad. 'Umar  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him was disturbed, and asked Hafsah  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  her how long a woman may remain without her husband. She said six months, upon which 'Umar  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him issued a decree to all of his commanders to relieve every warrior after every six months.

When the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) died and Abu Bakr  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him succeeded him, it was Hafsah  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  her who was chosen to keep the first copy of the Noble Quran.

She continued worshipping Allaah devoutly, fasting, praying, and keeping the copy of the Muslims’ constitution, the immortal miracle and the source of legislation and belief: the Quran.

When the second compilation of the Quran was made during the caliphate of 'Uthmaan  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him she was asked to bring that copy, which she did, after putting the condition that when the work was completed, her copy would be returned to her.

After the standard copy was made, 'Uthmaan  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him had decided that all the different versions of the Quran should be destroyed, but he was unable to do it with Hafsah's copy because of the condition she had attached. It was only after her death that the copy was discovered and destroyed.
Hafsah  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  her occupies a high position as far as scholarship and piety are concerned. She reported 60 Ahaadeeth from the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ). Out of these, four are agreed upon, six are in the book of Imaam Muslim  may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  himand the remaining are in the other books of traditions.
When her father, the Caliph of the Muslims, felt he was about to die after being stabbed by Abu Lu'lu'ah the Zoroastrian in the month of Thul-Hijjah 23 AH, Hafsah  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  her was the guardian of what he left of inheritance.

Hafsah  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  her took custody of all his important documents including his copy of the Glorious Quran, which was compiled during the time of Abu Bakr's Caliphate.

Before her death, she made a will to ‘Abdullaah bin 'Umar  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him that her property at Gahba should be donated in charity. Hafsah  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  her had no children from the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ).

Hafsah, may Allaah be pleased her, lived with the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) in Al-Madeenah for eight years, and lived on for another thirty-four years after his death; witnessing with joy the victories and expansion of Islam under her father's guidance, and with sorrow the troubles that beset the Muslim community after the murder of 'Uthmaan  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him. She passed away during the reign of Mu'aawiyyah bin Abu Sufyaan  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him in 47 AH at the age of sixty-three. 

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